Bibliography: Bacharach, Jere L., “Dinar versus the Ducat,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1. (Jan., 1973), pp. 77-96. Bellinger, Alfred R., “The Coins and Byzantine Imperial Policy,” Speculum, Vol. 31, No. 1. (Jan., 1956), pp. 70-81. Burnett, Andrew, Coins: Interpreting the Past, Great Britain: University of California Press/British Museum, 1991. Dun, Frank van, “National Sovereignty and International Monetary Regimes,” Money and the Nation State: The Financial Revolution, Government and the World Monetary System, Dowd, Kevin and Timberlake, Richard H., Jr. eds., New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1998. Grant, Michael, Roman History From Coins, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958. Grierson, Philip, Byzantine Coins, London: Methuen & Co., Ltd, 1982. MacDonald, George, The Evolution of Coinage, New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1916. MacDonald, George, Coin Types: Their Origin & Development 700 BC to 1604, Chicago: Argonaut, Inc., Publishers, 1969 (reprint of 1905 edition). Porteous, John, “The Nature of Coinage,” Coins: An Illustrated Survey 650 BC to the Present Day, Price, Martin Jessop, General Editor, New York: The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, 1980. Romanoff, Paul, Jewish Symbols on Ancient Jewish Coins, Philadelphia: The Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, 1944. Sutherland, C. H. V., Art in Coinage, New York: Philosophical Library, Inc., 1956. Wie, Paul D. Van, Image, History, and Politics, Lanham: University Press of America, Inc., 1999. White, Lawrence H., “Monetary Nationalism Reconsidered,” Money and the Nation State: The Financial Revolution, Government and the World Monetary System, Dowd, Kevin and Timberlake, Richard H., Jr. eds., New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1998.